OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PARAMETERS IN ND: YAG LASER WELDING OF HASTELLOY SHEETS THROUGH TAGUCHI METHOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37255/jme.v4i1pp001-005Keywords:
YAG laser welding, Hastelloy, weld width, optimization and tensile strengthAbstract
Optimization of weld width and tensile strength in pulsed Nd: YAG laser welded Hastelloy C-276 sheets, subjected to varied welding speed (350-450 mm/min), pulse energy (10-14 J) and pulse duration (6-8 ms), is attempted. Experimental conditions are designed based on Taguchi L9 orthogonal array. The parameters for attaining a minimum weld width and maximum tensile strength were determined by computing the Signal-to-Noise ratio. Further, a mathematical model is developed for determining the weld width and tensile strength of the weld, based on the regression analysis using statistical software MINITAB-16 and the level of fit are determined by analysis of variance.
Downloads
References
Thakur A and Gangopadhyay S (2016), “State-of-the-art in surface integrity in machining of nickel-based super alloys”, Int. Jnl. of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol.100, 25-54.
Saravanan S, Raghukandan K and Sivagurumanikandan N (2017), “Studies on metallurgical and mechanical properties of laser welded dissimilar grade steels”, Jnl. of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, Vol.39 (9), 3491-3498.
Saravanan S, Raghukandan K and Sivagurumanikandan N (2017), “Pulsed Nd: YAG laser welding and subsequent post weld heat treatment on super duplex stainless steel”, Jnl. of Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 25, 284-289.
Saravanan S, Raghukandan K and Sivagurumanikandan N (2017), “Parametric optimization to enhance the tensile strength of Nd: YAG laser welded austenitic stainless steel”, Lasers in Engineering, Vol. 37, 385-399.
Han Q, Kim D.W, Kim D.C, Lee H and Kim N (2012), “Laser pulsed welding in thin sheets of Zircaloy-4”, Jnl. of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.212, 1116-1122.
Ventrella V.A, Berretta J.R, and de Rossi W (2012), “Pulsed Nd: YAG laser welding of Ni-alloy Hastelloy C-276 foils”, Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering, Vol. 7, 569-576.
Khan MMA, Romoli L and Dini G, (2013), “Laser beam welding of dissimilar ferritic/martensitic stainless steels in a butt joint configuration”, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol. 49, 125–136
Sivagurumanikandan N, Raghukandan K, Saravanan S (2016), “Nd: YAG laser butt welding of super duplex stainless steel”, Lasers in Engineering Vol. 35, 217-225.
Kumar G.S, Sivagurumanikandan N, Saravanan S and Raghukandan K (2016), “Effect of welding speed on microstructural and mechanical properties of pulsed Nd: YAG laser welded dissimilar metals”, Jnl. of Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 11(3), 161-165.
Roy R.K, (1990), “A primer on the Taguchi method, competitive manufacturing series”, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Bagchi A, Saravanan S, Shanthoskumar G, Murugan G, and Raghukandan K (2017) “Numerical simulation and optimization in pulsed Nd: YAG laser welding of Hastelloy C-276 through Taguchi method and artificial neural network” Optik-Int. Journal for Light and Electron Optics Vol. 146, 80-89.
Elango E, Saravanan S and Raghukandan K, “Optimization of process parameters in dissimilar explosive cladding through Taguchi method”, Jnl. of Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 10(4), 194-199.