EFFECT OF POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS PROPERTIES OF FRICTION STIR WELDED AA7075-T651 ALUMINIUM ALLOY JOINTS
Keywords:
AA 7075 aluminium alloy, Friction stir welding, Fracture toughness, post weld heat treatmentAbstract
This paper reports on investigation of the effect of post weld heat treatment on fracture toughness properties of friction stir welded AA7075-T651 aluminium alloy joints. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the effect of post weld heat treatment on fracture toughness properties of 12 mm thick AA 7075 -T651 aluminium alloy plates joined by friction stir welding (FSW) process. Compact tension (CT) specimens were prepared to evaluate the plane strain fracture toughness of the welded joints. The fracture toughness properties were evaluated under uniaxial tensile loading condition (stress ratio = 0.1, Frequency =10Hz) at room temperature using servo-hydraulic controlled machine. The resultant fracture toughness properties were correlated with the tensile, hardness and microstructural characteristics of welded joints. The mode of failure was analyzed through scanning electron microscopy. From this investigation, it is found that the fracture toughness values of friction stir welded AA7075 aluminium alloys are lower than that of the fracture toughness values of friction stir welded post weld heat treatment (solution treated followed by aging (STA)) joints.
Downloads
References
Chaitanya Sharma, Dwivedi and Pradeep Kumar D K (2012), “Influence of in-process cooling on tensile behaviour of friction stir welded joints of AA7039”, Materials Science & Engineering A 556, 479–487.
Deshpande, Gokhale A M, Denzer D K and Liu J (1998), Metall. Mater. Trans. A, Vol. 29A, 1191–1201.
Raghavan A, Koo J Y, Steeds J W and Park B K(1985), Metall. Trans. A, Vol. 16A, 1925–36.
Christian B Fuller, Murray W Mahoney, Mike Calabresea and Leanna Micona (2010), “Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties in naturally aged 705 and 7075 Al friction stir welds”, Materials Science and Engineering A 527, 2233–2240.
Hakan Aydın , Ali Bayram, Agah Uguz, Kemal Sertan Akay (2009), “Tensile properties of friction stir welded joints of 2024 aluminum alloys in different heat-treated-state”, Materials and Design 30, 2211–2221.
Sato Y S, Urata M, Kokawa H and Ikeda K (2003), “Hall–Petch relationship in friction stir welds of equal channel angular- pressed aluminium alloys”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A354, 298–305.
Berbon P B, Bingel W H, Mishra R S, Bampton C C and Mahoney M W (2001), “Friction stir processing: a tool to homogenize nano composites aluminum alloys”, Scripta Mater. 44, 61–66.
Lee W B, Yeon Y M and Jung S B (2003), “The improvement of mechanical prop-erties of friction stir welded A356 Al alloy”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A355 154–159.
Tianwen Zhao and Yanyao Jiang (2008), Int. J. Fatigue 30, 834– 849.
Srivatsan T S, Anand S, Sriram S and Vasudevan V K (2000), Materials Science and Engineering A281, 292–304.
Balasubramanian V, Ravisankar V, Madhusudhan and Reddy G(2008), “Effect of post weld aging treatment on fatigue behaviour of pulsed current welded AA7075 aluminium alloy joints”, J Mater Eng Perform, Vol. 7(2), 224–33.
Rubio-Gonza´ leza C, Gallardo-Gonza ´ lezb J A, Mesmacquec G and Sanchez-Santana U (2008), “Dynamic fracture toughness of pre-fatigued materials International Journal of Fatigue”, Vol. 30, 1056–1064.
Sina Amiri, Nora Lecis, Andrea Manes and Marco Giglio, “A study of a micro-indentation technique for estimating the fracture toughness of Al6061-T6”, Mechanic research communication.
MacMaster F J, Chan K S, Bergsma S C and Kassner M E (2000), “Aluminum alloy 6069 part II: fracture toughness of 6061-T6 and 6069-T6”, Materials Science and Engineering A289, 54–59.
Nikolaos D Alexopoulos, Antonis Stylianos and John Campbell (2013), “Dynamic fracture toughness of Al–7Si–Mg (A357) aluminum alloy”, Mechanics of Materials 58, 55–68.
Biju S Nair, Rakesh S, Phanikumar G, Prasad Rao K and Sinha P P (2010), “Fracture toughness (J1C) of electron beam welded AA2219 alloy”, Materials and Design 31, 4943–4950.
Alaneme K K and Aluko A O (2012), “Fracture toughness (K1C) and tensile properties of as-cast and age-hardened aluminium (6063)–silicon carbide particulate composites”, Scientia Iranica A, Vol. 19 (4), 992–996.
Maeda and Nogi K (2003), “Heterogeneity of mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints of 1050-H24 aluminum Alloy”, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 22, 441–444.
Singh R K R, Chaitanya Sharma, Dwivedi D K, Mehta N K and Kumar P (2011), “The microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al–Zn–Mg alloy in as welded and heat treated conditions”, Materials and Design, Vol. 32, 682–687.
Jata K V and Semiatin S L (2000), “Continuous dynamic recrystallization during friction stir welding of high strength aluminium alloys”, Scripta Materialia, Vol. 43 (8), 743–749.
Attallah M M and Hanadi G Salem (2004), “Friction stir welding parameters: a tool for controlling abnormal grain growth during subsequent heat treatment”, [J]. Mater Sci Eng A, Vol. 391(1-2), 51-59.