EFFECT OF CREVICE FORMERS AND APPLIED TORQUE ON CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF AISI 304L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

Authors

  • Thiruvikraman C Dept. of Manufacturing Engg., Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu-608002, India
  • Balasubramanian V Dept. of Manufacturing Engg., Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu-608002, India
  • Sridhar K Marine Materials Department, Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL), Ambernath, Maharashtra- 421501, India

Keywords:

SS 304 L, Crevice corrosion, Crevice formers , Corrosion resistance

Abstract

Corrosion damage of materials at confined spaces such as gaps and contact areas between parts, under gaskets or seals, inside cracks and seams, spaces filled with deposits and under sludge piles is called crevice corrosion. This has important practical implication in pump, fluid transporting pipes, impeller blades and ship hull applications, for instance, where this phenomenon, in stagnant environments with saline water and in the presence of solid particles, can play an important role in material degradation leading to catastrophic failure. In this study AISI 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel specimens were tested for its corrosion resistance under influence of applied torque with different crevice formers. Corrosion resistance measurement was done using Potentiostat. The effect of crevice formers and applied torque on the base material in artificial seawater environment has been studied. The microstructure of the corroded surface and its hardness were characterized by optical microscope, SEM and Vickers’s micro hardness tester. Surface characterization of the damaged surface has also been studied using advanced techniques. Crevice corrosion behavior of base metal increased when SS 304 L crevice formers were used.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Shaughnessy J M and Armagost W K (1999), “Problems of Ultra-Deepwater Drilling”, 1999 SPE/IADC Drilling Conference, Holland, 9, SPE/IADC 52782.

Fossati A, Borgioli F, Galvanetto E and Bacci T (2006),”Corrosion resistance properties of glow-discharge nitrided AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel in NaCl solutions”, Corros. Sci. Vol.48, 1513–1527.

Turner P A (2001), “Material Compatibility in Directional Control Valve Designs”, Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, OTC13233.

Jakobsen P T and Maahn E (2001), “Temperature and potential dependence of crevice corrosion of AISI316 stainless steel”, Corros. Sci. Vol. 43, 1693–1709.

Shan X and Payer J H (2007), “Comparison of Ceramic and Polymer Crevice Formers on the Crevice Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr–Mo Alloy C-22, Corrosion/07”, NACE International, Nashville, TN, 07582.

Shan X and Payer J H (2008),”Effect of Crevice Former on the Evolution of Crevice Damage”, Corrosion/08, NACE International, New Orleans, LO, 08575.

He X, Dunn D S and Csontos A A (2007), “Corrosion of similar and dissimilar metal crevices in the engineered barrier system of a potential nuclear waste repository”, Electrochim. Acta 52 7556–7569.

He X and Mintz T(2008),”Localized Corrosion of Alloy 22 in the potential yucca mountain repository environment”, JOM 60 44–51.

Mudali U K and Dayal R K (2000), “Influence of nitrogen addition on the crevice corrosion resistance of nitrogen-bearing austenitic stainless steels”, J. Mater. Sci, Vol.35 ,1799–1803.

Azuma S, Kudo T, Miyuki H, Yamashita M and Uchida H (2004), Effect of nickel alloying on crevice corrosion resistance of stainless steels, Corros. Sci. Vol. 46 ,2265–2280.

Baba H and Katada Y (2006), “Effect of nitrogen on crevice corrosion in austenitic stainless steel”, Corros. Sci. Vol 48, 2510–2524.

Lee J S, Reed M L and Kelly R G (2004), “Combining rigorously controlled crevice geometry and computational modeling for study of crevice corrosion scaling factors”, J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 151, B423–B433.

Heppner K L, Evitts R W and Postlethwaite J (2004), “Effect of the crevice gap on the initiation of crevice corrosion in passive metals”, Corrosion, Vol. 60, 718–728.

Vankeerberqhen M(2004), Critical characteristic dimension or geometry for determining the susceptibility of a crevice to crevice corrosion, Corrosion, Vol. 60, 707–717.

Pickering H W (2003), Important early developments and current understanding of the IR mechanism of localized corrosion, J. Electrochem. Soc. Vol. 150, K1–K13.

Abdulsalam M I (2005), Behaviour of crevice corrosion in iron, Corros. Sci.Vol. 47, 1336–1351.

Zheng L, Neville A, Andrew G and David J (2008),”Investigation into the Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steel 316L in Hydraulic Fluids for Subsea Applications”, Corrosion/08, NACE International, New Orleans, LO, 08236.

Zheng L, Neville A, Andrew G and David J (2010), “An experimental study of the corrosion behavior of nickel tungsten carbide in some water–glycol hydraulic fluids for subsea applications”, J. Mater. Eng. Perform, Vol. 19 90–98.

Wang S, Newman R C (2004), Crevice corrosion of type 316Lstainless steel in alkaline chloride solutions, Corrosion, Vol. 60, 448–454.

ASTM Standard G48, Standard Test Methods for Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels and Related Alloys by Use of Ferric Chloride Solution, 2003.

ASTM Standard G78, Standard Guide for Crevice Corrosion Testing of Iron-Base and Nickel-Base Stainless Alloy in Seawater and Other Chloride-Containing Aqueous Environments, 2007.

Gerengi H, Darowicki K, Bereket G, Slepski P (2009), “Evaluation of corrosion inhibition of brass-118 in artificial seawater by benzotriazole using dynamic EIS”, Corros. Sci., Vol. 51 2573–2579.

Shan X, Ha H, Payer J H (2009), Comparison of crevice corrosion of Fe-based amorphous metal and crystalline Ni–Cr– Mo Alloy, Metall. Mat. Trans. A: Phys. Metall. Mat. Sci., Vol. 40 1324–1333.

Nagarajan S, Rajendran N (2009), “Crevice corrosion behaviour of superaustenitic stainless steels: dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy studies”, Corros. Sci,. 51217–224.

Evabs K J, Yilmaz A, Day S D (2005), “Using electrochemical methods to determine alloy 22’s crevice corrosion repassivation potential”, JOM, vol. 57, 56–61.

Akashi M, Nakayama G, Fukuda T, “Initiation Criteria for Crevice Corrosion of Titanium Alloys Used for HLW Disposal Overpack”, Corrosion/98, NACE International, San Diego, Ca, 1998 (Paper No. 98158).

Evans K J, Rebak R B (2007), “Measuring the repassivation potential of alloy 22 using the potentiodynamic–galvanostatic– potentiostatic method”, J. ASTM Int. 4 (Paper ID JAI101230).

Carranza R M (2008), “the crevice corrosion of alloy 22 in the Yucca mountain nuclear waste repository”, JOM, Vol. 60, 58–65.

Rebak R B (2009), “Stifling of crevice corrosion in alloy 22 during constant potential tests”, J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 131 1–7.

Tait W S (1994), “An Introduction to Electrochemical Corrosion Testing for Practicing Engineers and Scientists”, Wisconsin: Pairodacs Publications, pp. 26–28.

ASTM Standard G 61, Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements for Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron-, Nickel-, or Cobalt- Based Alloys, 2009.

Mele G, Bozzini B (2010), “Localised corrosion processes of austenitic stainless steel bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells”, J. Power Sources, 195, 3590–3596.

Park C J, Lee Y H (2004), “Initiation and repassivation of crevice corrosion of Type 444 stainless steel in chloride solution”, Met. Mater. Int., 10, 447–451.

Chen S, Yan W C, Chen L, Chen Y J, Xu N P (2006), “Morphology and microstructure of core-shell hybrid latexes containing fluoropolymer and acrylic copolymer”, Colloid. Polym. Sci., 284 413–421.

Abdulsalam M I, Pickering H W (1999), “Effect of the applied potential on the potential and current distributions within crevices in pure nickel”, Corros. Sci., Vol. 41, 351–372.

Downloads

Published

2014-06-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
“EFFECT OF CREVICE FORMERS AND APPLIED TORQUE ON CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF AISI 304L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL”, JME, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 116–123, Jun. 2014, Accessed: Dec. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://smenec.org/index.php/1/article/view/287

Similar Articles

1-10 of 266

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 > >>