IMPROVING DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY OF PARTS BY PROCESS OPTIMISATION

Authors

  • Islam M N Department of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth WA 6845, Australia

Keywords:

Modelling, Pareto ANOVA, Taguchi methods, Peripheral end milling, dry turning

Abstract

Fulfilment of dimensional accuracy characteristics is predominantly the first requirement for accepting a manufactured part. In spite of this, in the literature there has been little interest on this important topic. This paper highlights the difficulties associated with this problem and proposes practical measures that can be applied by a user of machine tools. Two methods, namely modelling and statistical methods, have been applied for improving dimensional accuracy of parts by process optimisation. In the first part of the paper, modelling of peripheral end milling operation is presented and it is shown that the specified tolerance levels of a prismatic component part can be achieved by the proper selection of cutting parameters and cutting configurations. In the second part of the paper the dry turning process has been optimised by the application of two statistical methods: Pareto ANOVA and Taguchi methods.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

C. A. van Luttervelt, et. al., “Present Situation and Future Trends in Modeling of Machining Operations”, Keynote Paper, Annals of the CIRP, 47, 587-626, 1998

M. I. Koval and G. A. Igonin, “Comparative Analysis of Machining Error Components for a Heavy NC Machine Tool”, Machine and Tooling, 50(9), 9-13, 1979

F. W. Taylor, “On the Art of Cutting Metals”, Trans. ASME, 28, 31-35, 1907

M. E. Marchent, “An interpretive look at 20th century research on modeling of machining”, Machining Science and Technology, 2(2), 157-163, 1998

Australian Standard, AS1100, Technical Drawing, Part 201-1984, Standards Association of Australia, 1984

ASME Y14.5-1994 (Reaffirmed 1999), Dimensioning and Tolerancing, ASME, 1999

Conway, H.G., Engineering Tolerances, 3rd Ed., Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons Ltd., London, 1966.

L. E. Farmer, Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Function and Economic Manufacture, Blueprint Publ., Sydney, 1999

E. J. A. Armarego and H. Zhao, “Predictive force models for paint-thinned and circular centre edge twist drill design, Annals of CIRP, 45(1), 65-70, 1996

G. I. Taylor and H. Quinney , “The latent energy in a metal after working’, Proc. of the Royal Society of London, 413(849), 307-326, 1943

H. Ernst and M. E. Merchant, “Chip formation, friction and high quality machined surfaces ”, in Surface Treatment of Metals, American Society of Metals, New York, 1941

N. Fang, I. S. Jawahir, P. L .B. Oxley, “A universal slip-line model with non unique solutions for machining with curled chip formation and a restricted contact tool”, Int. J. Mechanical Science. 43, 557–580, 2001

J. S. Strenkowski, A. J. Shih and J. C. Lin, “An analytical finite element model for predicting three dimensional tool forces and chip flow”, 42 (6), 723-731, 2002

K. C. Ee, Jr. O. W. Dhillon, I. S. Jawahir, “Finite element modeling of residual stress in machining induced by cutting using a tool with finite edge radius”, Int. J. of Mechanical Sciences, 47(10), 1611-1628, 2005

J. C. Outeiro, D. Umberllo and R, M’Saoubi, “Experimental and numerical modeling of the residual a stresses induced in orthogonal cutting of AISI 316L steel”, Int. J. of Machine Tools And Manufacture, 46, 1786-1794, 2006

I. S. Jawahir and X. Wang, “Development of hybrid predictive models and optimization Techniques for machining operations”, J. Materials Processing Techn., 185, 46-59, 2007

S. H. Park, "Robust Design and Analysis for Quality Engineering," Chapman & Hall, London, 1996.

P. Vijian and V. P. Arunachalam, “Optimization of squeeze cast parameters of LM6 aluminum alloy for surface roughness using Taguchi method”, J. of Materials Processing Technology, 180, 161-166, 2006

K. Palanikumar, “Cutting parameters optimization for surface roughness in machining of GFRP composites using Taguchi's Method”. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 25(16): 1739-1751, 2006

G. Taguchi, Introduction to Quality Engineering, Translated into English by Asian Productivity Organization, Tokyo, 1989.

J. A. Ghani, I. A. Choudhury and H. H. Hassan, “Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of end milling parameters”, J. Materials Processing Technology, 145, 84-92, 2004

M. N. Islam, H. U. Lee and D. W. Cho, “Prediction and analysis of size tolerances achievable in peripheral end milling”, Int. J. of Adv. Manuf. Technology, 39, 129-141, 2008.

J. H. Ko, W. S. Yun, D. W. Cho and K. F. Ehmann, 2002, “Development of a Virtual Machining System, Part 1: Approximation of the Size Effect for Cutting Force Prediction”, Int. J. of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 42, 1595-1605.

W. S. Yun, J. H. Ko, D. W. Cho and K. F. Ehmann, 2002, “Development of a Virtual Machining System, Part 2: Prediction and Analysis of Machined Surface Error”, Int. J. of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 42, 1607-1615.

M. N. Islam, H. U. Lee and D. W. Cho, “Selection of optimum cutting conditions using a size tolerance prediction model for peripheral end milling”, Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Mechanical Engineering (ICME) 2007, Dhaka, December 29th – 31st, 2007, Paper No ICME07-AM-24.

G. Halevi, Process Operation Planning, Kluwer Academic Publ., Boston, 2003

N. H. Rafi and M. N. Islam, “An Investigation into dimensional accuracy and surface finish achievable in dry turning: Preliminary study”, Proc. Int. Conf. on Engineering Technology 2007 (ICET 2007 December 2007 11th–13th, Kuala Lumpur, Paper No 107.

Downloads

Published

2009-03-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
“IMPROVING DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY OF PARTS BY PROCESS OPTIMISATION”, JME, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 30–38, Mar. 2009, Accessed: Dec. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://smenec.org/index.php/1/article/view/604

Similar Articles

1-10 of 188

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.